University of Wisconsin–Madison

Category: 1940–1969: Midcentury public health & education expansion

Climate mismatch and its hidden toll on immigrant health

This study finds that immigrants who move to U.S. counties with climates very different from their country of birth tend to live shorter lives. Using linked census and Social Security death records, this study found that a larger temperature gap between an immigrant’s birthplace and their new home is linked to lower life expectancy, especially …

What racial identity meant for a longer life

This study investigates how changing one’s racial classification, specifically, passing as white, affected old-age longevity for African Americans in the pre-Civil Rights era.

How a father’s schooling shapes his children’s lifespan

This study provides strong evidence that a father’s level of education has a measurable impact on his children’s longevity.

Building colleges, building longer lives

This study shows that expanding access to four-year colleges not only increases educational attainment but also extends life expectancy.

The motherhood tradeoff: fertility and later-life mortality

This study explores how having more children affects parents’ longevity, with implications for family planning and social policy. Using 1940 U.S.

The lifesaving legacy of a childhood vaccine

This study shows that the nationwide rollout of the polio vaccine in the 1950s didn’t just save lives in the short term—it extended them decades later.

A noisy clue to hidden health costs

This study uncovers a surprising link between cicadas and shorter lifespans, not because of the insects themselves, but because of the pesticide surges triggered by their emergence.